PgmNr C74: Characterization of the SIRT2 and SIRT3 homologs in Tetrahymena thermophila.

Authors:
Kyle Cook; Joshua Smith


Institutes
Missouri State University, Springfield, MO.


Abstract:

The ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila contains 18 histone deacetylase (HDAC) homologs, which are responsible for removing acetyl groups from acetylated lysines on histones and other proteins. There is a class of HDACs called Sirtuins (Class III HDACs), which have been implicated in various cellular processes like cancer, diabetes, aging, apoptosis, and transcription regulation.  The model organism Tetrahymena thermophila has 11 homologs of Sirtuins (four more than humans and other vertebrates even).  The scope of this research is to investigate the genes homologous to human SIRT2 and SIRT3, Tetrahymena Histone Deacetylases (THDs) 13, 15, and 16.  This study will investigate their expression levels within the cell under various conditions including genotoxic stressors, starvation, and conjugation using qRT-PCR.  Localization studies will be done through cloning these genes into plasmids to encode for GFP and 2HA tags.  These tagged constructs were then transformed into T. thermophila to be used in future studies. Characterizing the function, localization, and the proteins interacting with THD13, THD15, and THD16 could help us better understand the various roles of SIRT2 and SIRT3 histone deacetylases.