Epigenetic regulation often occurs at the interface between RNA and chromatin. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have a special role in epigenetic regulation because they are able to serve as barcodes that target protein complexes to specific genomic addresses. The inactive X chromosome serves as an excellent model by which to investigate the function of lncRNA. My presentation will focus on how lncRNAs collaborate with protein factors to regulate X-chromosome counting, allelic choice, and the spread of silencing along the inactive X chromosome. I will also discuss the consequences of losing those interactions in the context of development.